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Cimex Lectularius Linnaeus The Bed Bug |
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Last-Modified: 07/01/06 12:05 - |
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Whilst we try to report all the facts as accurately as possible, we will not be made responsible for any mistakes or errors that maybe inadvertently made. If you want to exterminate the Bedbug, read this site carefully; learn all you can about your enemy. |
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Cimex Lectularius Linnaeus The Bed Bug
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The Bedbug - What is it? |
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So called the Mahogany Flats, Bedbugs are brown, flat, wingless insects, about the size of a grain of rice. |
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Bedbugs are not generally regarded as jumping insects, but they can jump about SIX inches or FIFTEEN centimeters, from one human to another. This is equivalent of a person jumping over Nelson's Column. |
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Cimex Lectularius Linnaeus |
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This is the common human Latin name, but there are hundreds of other types named from the animal they prefer. The Bedbug. A flat, once winged, blood-sucking insect parasite, is quite large, about 5 mm long. Usually found in temperate regions. Cimex Lectularius is the species that most commonly attacks humans, hiding by day in bedding, furniture, etc., and becoming active at night. It can consume about FOUR times its own body weight in only 15 minutes. They can live for up to FOUR years. Also called the Bed Louse, wall louse, house bug, mahogany flat, red coat, and crimson ramblers, to name a few.
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SO WHAT IS IT? Any member of the around 75 kinds of nocturnal insects from the family Cimicidae of the order Heteroptera. Sometimes referred to as red coats, chinches, or mahogany flats. Like most insect parasites they feed by sucking the blood of humans and other warm-blooded animals, mainly mammals. The adult is a broadly flattened or an ovoid individual, and about 4 - 5 mm, which is less than 0.2 inch long. Though some species reach 9 mm long, which is over a third of an inch. They are in fact a dull brown but this become a reddish brown after feeding.
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Common Name
Scientific Name
Poultry, and mammals
Haematosiphon Inodora
Swifts
Cimexopsis Nyctalis
BATS
Cimex Pilosellus
Swallow and Martins
Cimex Oeciacus
HUMANS in tropical regions
Cimex Hemipterus)
HUMANS in temperate regions
Cimex Lectularius
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The almost defunct scaly wings are not immediately obvious and the insect gives off a distinctive smell; the oily odor of bedbugs results from a secretion of the scent, from their stink glands.
BREEDING In a lifetime the female lays from 200 - 350, or more eggs, at a rate of one to 12 eggs per day, during a single reproductive period. Three or more generations may be produced in a year. The eggs are laid on rough surfaces for grip, coated with a transparent cement to adhere them to incubation area, which can be anywhere. Within six to 17 days, bed bug nymphs, the larvae, almost devoid of color, emerge from the eggs. After five molts, to allow for growth, which takes approximately ten weeks, the nymphs reach maturity. They pupate and adults immerge and it starts off all over again Bedbugs are among the most broad-based of human parasites; they are found in every kind of dwelling place, hiding during the day in any nook and cranny they can find. They only come out at night to feed, attracted by a build up of carbon-dioxide and warmth. After they have had their wicked way with the unsuspecting mammal, they skulk off back to their hiding place, to digest the stolen meal, which can take several days. LIVES FOR 18 MONTHS However, some adult specimens have lived for at least a year and a half, without food. Although the bedbug has an irritating bite, it is not generally known to transmit diseases to humans. Though the bedbug has been blamed for the distribution of leprosy, oriental sores, Q-fever, and brucellosis.
DDT? After the introduction of the infamous insecticide, DDT, numbers around the world declined significantly. But it was discovered that dichlorophenyl trichloroethane or DDT accumulates in food chains, causing serious environmental hazards and potential poisoning. It has now been banned in many countries and numbers of bedbugs since 2000 have increased exponentially. DIRTY HOMES? The bedbug will live anywhere it can, from a palace to a bat-cave. Good sanitation and the cleanest house is not enough to stop a bed bug infestation, in fact research would show that they prefer cleaner homes. They are of the size and shape that allows them to live in any cracks or crevices in walls, furniture, behind wallpaper and wood paneling, or under carpeting. It is even said that they live in electrical appliances like your alarm clock or bedside radio, as the gentle warmth and seclusion is an ideal resting and mating ground. They are denizens of the night and are rarely detected by the host, as they visit only to feed, and depart as quickly as they came. The only signs that you have been bitten is the signature mark that they leave behind. Due to this fleeting activity, bedbugs are infrequently spread by the host, but since the use of some clothes they can get trapped in the weave, are this can extend their territory. Bed bugs are generally active only at night, as they are particularly shy and wary of any alien movements. So it is hard to actually know if you have them or not. The mark, itching, welt or swelling that they leave behind, can be confused with the same mark from the flea or the mosquito.
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Recognizable signs of a bedbug infestation are unexplained reddish-brown excrement particles left around points of entry and exit of their hiding places. Also reddish brown spots or smudges on mattresses, sheets, bedding and furniture. Nevertheless, the only true tell-tale sign is that in severe infestations, an acrid smell is most noticeable, a stage you do not want to reach. DDT? If bed bugs are found or strongly suspected to minimize the use of pesticides, control should focus on, at first, mechanical methods of reduction, such as vacuuming. Our faithful vacuum-cleaner is indeed our greatest tool in the fight against fleas, dust-mites, bedbugs as well as a myriad of other unwelcome insects. If you vacuum, using the hose nozzle attachment, get into every corner crack, and crevice that can be found or seen. But also seal up possible areas where they could hide removing or sealing loose wallpaper, sealing cracks and crevices, remove bits of paper and wood trash. Dispose of the bag and or contents of clear reciprocal carefully, sealing in several plastic bags. Or burn if it is safe to do so. Do not use lots of water, only a damp cloth is recommended for wiping down. Wear gloves, and soak a cloth in warm soapy water and wring out. Soak a cloth in bleach and wring out, wipe where you can that will not be damaged. The usefulness of using steam cleaners or hot water to clean mattresses is problematic. Insects, especially the dust mite like a damp atmosphere. The bedbug might be present in your mattress but the water will not have an effect on it. If possible, and as often as possible, it is best to lay your bedclothes back during the day, when it is not raining or damp outside, and open all windows and the doors to completely air the room. This will dry out your bedding and furnishings like clothes on a linen-line and make the environment much more alien for most insects. Pillows and other bedding should be removed and washed on a high temperature as often as possible. In fact it is recommended to change your pillow as often as you can afford, and in the meantime, every week or so, place in a hot tumble-dryer for at least 40 minutes. This will mainly kill dust mites. For severe infestations, however, pesticides may be used. Buy a bespoke insecticide from the Internet but only after looking at as many websites offering insecticides as possible. Bomb or spray the whole room. Seal the room and leave for as long as possible. DO NOT soak or wet any mattresses, bedding or upholstery with pesticides. After a sufficient time-period open up the room and air out, allowing bedding and furniture to dry thoroughly before using again. Vacuum thoroughly. |
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