The Prison Supposition    

    ©  Roy G Symonds 1995 - 2006

 

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 SAHARA FACTS FOOGLE BUSINESS - www.foogle.biz - Prison, an institution for the confinement of persons convicted of major crimes or felonies. In the 19th and 20th centuries, imprisonment replaced corporal punishment, execution, and banishment as the chief means of punishing serious offenders. Super-max. What, Who, Where, When, Why, Which, Will, How, Do. Future of prisons.

FOOGLE BUSINESS - www.foogle.biz - Prison, an institution for the confinement of persons convicted of major crimes or felonies. In the 19th and 20th centuries, imprisonment replaced corporal punishment, execution, and banishment as the chief means of punishing serious offenders. Super-max. What, Who, Where, When, Why, Which, Will, How, Do. Future of prisons.

This page contains lots of information. It is for INFORMATION ONLY. Whilst we attempt to be 100% correct in what we report, errors and omissions are taken as read. Please see Terms

FOOGLE BUSINESS - www.foogle.biz - Prison, an institution for the confinement of persons convicted of major crimes or felonies. In the 19th and 20th centuries, imprisonment replaced corporal punishment, execution, and banishment as the chief means of punishing serious offenders. Super-max. What, Who, Where, When, Why, Which, Will, How, Do. Future of prisons.

FOOGLE BUSINESS - www.foogle.biz - Prison, an institution for the confinement of persons convicted of major crimes or felonies. In the 19th and 20th centuries, imprisonment replaced corporal punishment, execution, and banishment as the chief means of punishing serious offenders. Super-max. What, Who, Where, When, Why, Which, Will, How, Do. Future of prisons.

FOOGLE BUSINESS - www.foogle.biz - Prison, an institution for the confinement of persons convicted of major crimes or felonies. In the 19th and 20th centuries, imprisonment replaced corporal punishment, execution, and banishment as the chief means of punishing serious offenders. Super-max. What, Who, Where, When, Why, Which, Will, How, Do. Future of prisons.

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FOOGLE BUSINESS - www.foogle.biz - Prison, an institution for the confinement of persons convicted of major crimes or felonies. In the 19th and 20th centuries, imprisonment replaced corporal punishment, execution, and banishment as the chief means of punishing serious offenders. Super-max. What, Who, Where, When, Why, Which, Will, How, Do. Future of prisons.

The Sahara Supposition  -  Prisons

Forgoing all that is political, forgoing all hostile opinions, what must be held in our sights is Earth-2100 and all the surprises we have waiting for us there. 

Whatever the condition of our planet, of our society and culture will be in the year 2100, is not cast in stone. 

What the people of the year 2000 and beyond do and think will set the template for the future of Humankind. How they shape their societies and how their leaders show how they lead, will create the future. How future leaders can show how they can protect their citizens will be the true mark of how we will approach the year 2100, not only domestically but Globally.

The leaders who can protect us all from poverty, lack of clean water, terrorism, and all crimes, will stand out among the others. Safeguard us from crimes against the planet as well as against the person will be the greatest sanction any chief would make.

If Political Leaders cannot protect Society from its own ills though, it must be remembered that in the USA there is a gun for every man, woman and child and if a government cannot protect and serve, will it be reasonable for the man on the street to protect himself, and his family, the best way he sees fit?

©  Roy G Symonds 2001 - 2006 

FOOGLE BUSINESS - www.foogle.biz - Prison, an institution for the confinement of persons convicted of major crimes or felonies. In the 19th and 20th centuries, imprisonment replaced corporal punishment, execution, and banishment as the chief means of punishing serious offenders. Super-max. What, Who, Where, When, Why, Which, Will, How, Do. Future of prisons.

FOOGLE BUSINESS - www.foogle.biz - Prison, an institution for the confinement of persons convicted of major crimes or felonies. In the 19th and 20th centuries, imprisonment replaced corporal punishment, execution, and banishment as the chief means of punishing serious offenders. Super-max. What, Who, Where, When, Why, Which, Will, How, Do. Future of prisons.

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FOOGLE BUSINESS - www.foogle.biz - Prison, an institution for the confinement of persons convicted of major crimes or felonies. In the 19th and 20th centuries, imprisonment replaced corporal punishment, execution, and banishment as the chief means of punishing serious offenders. Super-max. What, Who, Where, When, Why, Which, Will, How, Do. Future of prisons.

Prisons

But what do we do to those who would commit murder, theft, pain and hurt, especially as a good society realizes that it is unreasonable to take the law into your own hands. Confinement in jail is sometimes the only middle-ground solution.  The Prison Supposition was one intention that yielded the thoughts to write the Sahara Supposition document in the first place. Thus we would wish to respectively inform about an idea concerning penal restitution. However, we would hope that you would see the correlation between the two ideas. The Prison Supposition maybe seemingly gauche and looks for funding, but it will not matter where the investment will stem, only that it must be available. In fact, Capitalism must be a major player in curing all our ills. Capitalism must be seen to be the benefactor paying back any ill-conceived ideas of destruction that it has made through greed in the past. 

 FOOGLE BUSINESS - www.foogle.biz - Prison, an institution for the confinement of persons convicted of major crimes or felonies. In the 19th and 20th centuries, imprisonment replaced corporal punishment, execution, and banishment as the chief means of punishing serious offenders. Super-max. What, Who, Where, When, Why, Which, Will, How, Do. Future of prisons.

Prisons   -    The UK

We were amazed to hear that prison inmate numbers, in the UK have nearly doubled in only six years and that the prison budget is around £2,000,000,000.00 per year. This is $3.3B. Should this trend continue, by 2010 this annual figure will be at least £6B. Whilst it can be argued that £2B is not an immense amount in the scheme of government outlay, it is still seemingly outrageous that a prisoner can cost between £50 - £150 each day to keep incarcerated. ($250.00). 

Therefore, it would seem then that one of the biggest arguments against incarcerating people is often the cost. We have heard the stories of the expenditure running into hundreds of pounds each week for each inmate. As a government, it must suffer this expensive burden due to the wrong doings of some that are among us. It must suffer it as some answer or punishment against those who would break the laws that any society lays down. Criminals are in the front-line when it comes to 'Takers'. Therefore it is an ineluctable cost, which cannot necessarily be avoided by any government.

Moreover, to the reasonable person it is always an issue, as this expenditure is seemingly beyond words and never-ending, and almost obscene. Especially as they know that they themselves could stay in a Top Class hotel for similar amounts, so the situation can only attract bad publicity. Notwithstanding the situation that society needs shielding from persistent criminals anyway, is it not, the duty of any government to attempt to reduce some of these outrageous costs, which we all hear about? 

We understand it cannot be the cost of the inmate’s food as this is only around £1.20 per day. Under $2.00!

For that reason, we have an idea that is in the initial part an expensive exercise but in the long term could prove fruitful, if not profitable. If we look at some of the penal institutions of some governments in the past, the idea is not that unusual. What is more, such could be the financial saving in penal costs that some benefit package, at a fraction of this amount be implemented, to prevent potential offenders from ever needing to get involved in crime in the first place.

Therefore, may we respectfully suggest that the British, Americans and / or G8 Governments and others, lease or preferably buy a very remote area of foreign land to build a penal institution? A huge organization that would offer good, clean, stimulating and reasonable secure accommodation.

A facility within a territory, which would hold and accommodate quite comfortably, at least 150,000 - 250,000 occupants. This number of inmates would make it one of the biggest institutions on the planet; as big as a lot of cities. However, it must be remembered that over 1500 good citizens of the United States are incarcerated every week of the year. A piece of ground would have to be in an area of the world that makes it an almost impossibility to successfully escape. Siberia or the Sarah Desert comes to mind. 

Nevertheless, it would be fundamentally a penal institution with European standards as if on home soil, with all warders trained to high standards. ‘Local’ employees would command emoluments at a local rate. In Russia, an average wage is between $10-30 per month. However, you could pay the national employees at a seemingly much more lucrative allowance. Similar income can be obtained in the African region also. To pay an African worker 3-5 times, what he would expect at home could indeed help many areas to develop, spreading the wealth of the world in a fairer distribution. We believe that to pay any worker, would help them best if it was in US dollars. This is because the US dollar is already the coin of a New World realm.     The Internet is the future, and it operates for just one real currency. The wheels and cogs of Cyberspace are greased with the mighty dollar, and one day, maybe by 2100 if we are still here, all other currency will be its child. The workers involved in This Prison Supposition will be its preverbal backbone.

Whilst prison workers were on duty they would be on a tour of say six weeks on and three weeks off. This would be similar to how the oil industry operates, which has members living hundreds of miles from their work place. The supposition to terra-form The Sahara could hold a myriad of potential benefits, all this might work out as costing relatively very little if it could be initially combined with the use of help that might be obtained from the prisoners of the world, and International Companies. 

Part of any negotiation with the ex-host would be to use their local work force to help run the prison infrastructure by employing their fellow citizens. Using them to run the prison under European or American standardized prison rules, and supervision and inspection.

High quality workers would be picked and enlisted from the nearest reasonable catchments and if their earnings were well above their local average this would, bring in favorable ‘hard currency’ to these areas boosting the local economies. Whilst the construction of this penal venture would be in the many hundreds of millions of dollars, its actual day to day running would be a fraction of a comparable prison in the UK or United States.

Money saved by using this penal institution could be otherwise spent at home on other crime busting schemes such as prevention and deterrents; retraining first time offenders.

Furthermore, the inmate figure mentioned above, would be more than enough to accommodate any number sent from say Britain or France, therefore a charge could be levied for all countries to incarcerate some of their less desirable and more expensive characters.

As far as British candidates for a placement in the prison are concerned, only a certain category of inmate would be suitable. Say any prisoner, who is a perpetual offender receiving a sentence of over seven years. Alternatively, indeed a first time offender who had a sentence of over ten years. These prisoners are generally the most expensive to keep and supervise.

 Nevertheless, such prisoners in SuperMax confinements in the United States may not be suitable for this venture, unless countries were willing to pay the additional security fees. 

 FOOGLE BUSINESS - www.foogle.biz - Prison, an institution for the confinement of persons convicted of major crimes or felonies. In the 19th and 20th centuries, imprisonment replaced corporal punishment, execution, and banishment as the chief means of punishing serious offenders. Super-max. What, Who, Where, When, Why, Which, Will, How, Do. Future of prisons.

FOOGLE BUSINESS - www.foogle.biz - Prison, an institution for the confinement of persons convicted of major crimes or felonies. In the 19th and 20th centuries, imprisonment replaced corporal punishment, execution, and banishment as the chief means of punishing serious offenders. Super-max. What, Who, Where, When, Why, Which, Will, How, Do. Future of prisons.

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FOOGLE BUSINESS - www.foogle.biz - Prison, an institution for the confinement of persons convicted of major crimes or felonies. In the 19th and 20th centuries, imprisonment replaced corporal punishment, execution, and banishment as the chief means of punishing serious offenders. Super-max. What, Who, Where, When, Why, Which, Will, How, Do. Future of prisons.

Private Enterprise

Not only would this scheme start a world prison regime it would go some way to deter criminals from offending; they would know that they could end up here. This inchoate conception could even be placed for tender before an independent private world organization as a long-term investment, encouraged by government. However, because of the great cost, some world governmental support would also be needed. 

If the establishment is designed afresh with, state of the art technology and with the consequence that its position would deter any potential escapees, security could be minimal but maximized to compound this situation. Nevertheless, a large UN army base could be positioned nearby as not only a deterrent but also as a strategically placed training ground. Again, open to all nations to use at a nominal profitable cost.

Human Rights of prisoners are recognized here; Political Correctness and staunch magnanimous Liberalism could easily raise its head to be heard. Nevertheless, we must ask that we just suppose that if all the iniquitous ills our societies, that continue to grow everyday, maintain expansion at their present rate, where will they be in 2100, where will society be. Will there ever be a day when the BAD will out number the GOOD?  Surely good and bad are to some degree subjective, but when the bad are the majority will the virtuous become the offenders? Will there ever be a time when democracy and society will work against 'good', when the electorate will actually vote for what we think now is bad?

We see and hear of crimes every day that only 50 years ago would not have been heard of. In the UK, in the early 1900's murder was almost unheard of. Murder was front-page news. Today the act of murder is all around us and may well be on a decline but crimes of vandalism, arson, assault and rape are on the increase.

Oct 2003 - Search on Google the phrase "Crime Statistics", is it strange that 666,000 results are found.

Rape is presently running at many times greater than homicide.      In the USA there is a rape REPORTED every FIVE minutes of every day. But 60% of all rapes are NOT reported. Furthermore, 40% of the total number of rapists are known to the victim.

Science-Fiction is the Mother of Science-Fact and its Father is Money  -  Foogle Business

Science – Fiction      has shaped and foretold the greater part of factual knowledge and has shaped technology that is with us today, might other written fabrications also come true?

Films such as Escape from New York and the Mad Max movies, might they just foretell some future that we might have to come? If they had made a movie of the 9-11 atrocity where two of the largest skyscrapers on the planet were brought to the ground before September 2001, would it have been believed?

Would the retired President William Jefferson Clinton comment that society is breaking down? Would the 42nd President of the United States wish to remark on the levels of society's morality as we race into the first century of a new millennium?

 Would William Mckinley       ( Pres. USA - March 4th 1897 to September 14th 1901),     the 25th President, if he could be questioned, comment that society in the year 2000 is out of control, compared with the halcyon days of the last turn of the century?

Maybe not, but up to 25,000 American police officers are injured in the line of duty each year, with nearly 200 killed. Up to 25,000 Americans are murdered each year. That is on average 500 per year for each State, or ten each week. So on average more than one police officer is injured and one person is murdered everyday in every State. Every day in the United States TEN children are killed by gun violence. As you put your socks on tomorrow morning, tell yourself it could never be you, or your child.

 FOOGLE BUSINESS - www.foogle.biz - Prison, an institution for the confinement of persons convicted of major crimes or felonies. In the 19th and 20th centuries, imprisonment replaced corporal punishment, execution, and banishment as the chief means of punishing serious offenders. Super-max. What, Who, Where, When, Why, Which, Will, How, Do. Future of prisons.

The Producer of Bladerunner, the Englishman Michael Deeley, commented that his film was a: 

" . . . . vision of the World, which was plausible."       

One of the actors stated that in the time portrayed in the movie,      

" . . . . .  LA was a cess-pool." 

FOOGLE BUSINESS - www.foogle.biz - Prison, an institution for the confinement of persons convicted of major crimes or felonies. In the 19th and 20th centuries, imprisonment replaced corporal punishment, execution, and banishment as the chief means of punishing serious offenders. Super-max. What, Who, Where, When, Why, Which, Will, How, Do. Future of prisons.

How far away is it when Fact will follow Fiction in this instance? When nineteenth century writers wrote about flying to the Moon the World scoffed and declared them as mad-men. So when movies portray a world where criminals rule in the future, how impossible is this?

Is there any young person reading this document now who will, in say fifty years time, have his or her head crushed-in by some sociopath because the government of the day could not protect their citizens. 

How sad is it that a person can live a  good, honest and  happy long life, only for it to be cut short by a disillusioned fellow human being. 

So what does flash before us a that point in life that has been pondered upon a million times; the point of death.

 FOOGLE BUSINESS - www.foogle.biz - Prison, an institution for the confinement of persons convicted of major crimes or felonies. In the 19th and 20th centuries, imprisonment replaced corporal punishment, execution, and banishment as the chief means of punishing serious offenders. Super-max. What, Who, Where, When, Why, Which, Will, How, Do. Future of prisons.

Do we think:      " . . . . .  if only!"

 FOOGLE BUSINESS - www.foogle.biz - Prison, an institution for the confinement of persons convicted of major crimes or felonies. In the 19th and 20th centuries, imprisonment replaced corporal punishment, execution, and banishment as the chief means of punishing serious offenders. Super-max. What, Who, Where, When, Why, Which, Will, How, Do. Future of prisons.

Is anyone, just a little scared?

 FOOGLE BUSINESS - www.foogle.biz - Prison, an institution for the confinement of persons convicted of major crimes or felonies. In the 19th and 20th centuries, imprisonment replaced corporal punishment, execution, and banishment as the chief means of punishing serious offenders. Super-max. What, Who, Where, When, Why, Which, Will, How, Do. Future of prisons.

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So how do we control the darker side of the population? Do we listen to the increasing number of Liberals and forgive those who have violated another member of society. Do we close all prisons and help and assist 'criminals' to the path of righteousness, or do we punish them through incarceration?

When we reach Earth-2100, we will know whether or not, we have done what was right or wrong. But again, any view is subjective and might the BAD out number the GOOD in Earth-2100, and that 'crimes' such as rape become so common place as to be nothing but a dalliance?

Those who would scoff here must remember that Osama Bin Laden, planned and orchestrated the destruction of the WTC in New York because he thought that it was the right thing to do, and that it was for the GOOD of his people and humankind. 

Moreover, in his mind, his God would praise his actions as if they could only have been carried through Allah's will and divine acquiescence. In Bin Laden's world, in our opinion at least, the BAD already out number the GOOD.

FOOGLE BUSINESS - www.foogle.biz - Prison, an institution for the confinement of persons convicted of major crimes or felonies. In the 19th and 20th centuries, imprisonment replaced corporal punishment, execution, and banishment as the chief means of punishing serious offenders. Super-max. What, Who, Where, When, Why, Which, Will, How, Do. Future of prisons.

 
As of 1994, 44 million Americans owned more than 192 million firearms, 65 million of which were handguns. Although there were enough guns to have provided every U.S. adult with one, only 25% of adults owned firearms. Seventy-four percent (74%) of gun owners possessed two or more firearms.
- National Institute of Justice (May '97)
 
59% of students in grades six through twelve know where to get a gun if they want one, and two thirds of these students say they can acquire a firearm within 24 hours.
- Harvard School of Public Health
 
In a ten year span, 1988 to 1997, 633 law enforcement officers were feloniously killed by firearms in America. A handgun was the murder weapon in 78% (492 victims) of the fatal incidents. Over the same period of time, rifles killed 106 officers and shotguns killed 35 officers. 253 law enforcement officers were slain while equipped with body armor.
- U.S. Department of Justice
 

 

The development of the penitentiary in the late 18th century was in part a reaction to the conditions of the jails of the period. Sanitation in English prisons at this time was such that disease was widespread among prisoners, who were generally held without any segregation according to sex or classification; outbreaks of “jail fever” occasionally killed not only the prisoners but also the jailers, and even on occasions the judges and lawyers involved in their trials. At this time many prisoners in England were confined not in buildings but in the hulks of ships moored in the Thames River and elsewhere; in theory they were waiting to sail for Australia under a sentence of transportation, but in practice many of them served their sentences in the hulks and were released without ever leaving the country. The appalling conditions in the many local prisons of late 18th-century England were exposed by John Howard, who had traveled throughout Britain, and later throughout Europe, for the preparation of his book The State of the Prisons in England and Wales (1777). Reaction against the gross severity of the former penal system of death and transportation and against the physical conditions of the jails led in England to the building of “convict prisons” by the central government; the local jails remained under the control of local authorities until 1877. In that year the whole prison system of England and Wales was brought under central government control, to be administered by a body known as the Prison Commission.

In the United States the prison system is more complex; offenders who are sentenced by federal courts for crimes against the federal criminal code serve their sentences in federal penitentiaries managed by the federal government, but the majority of offenders who are in custody are in state or local institutions, which form part of the penal system of the particular state. This consists of one or more state penitentiaries, possibly supplemented by a number of institutions offering a lower degree of security, such as prison camps or farms, and local jails, each managed and financed by the local jurisdiction in which it is situated. The principal function of the jail is still that of holding persons awaiting trial, but usually short sentences (less than 12 months) are served in the local jail rather than the state penitentiary.

FOOGLE BUSINESS - www.foogle.biz - Prison, an institution for the confinement of persons convicted of major crimes or felonies. In the 19th and 20th centuries, imprisonment replaced corporal punishment, execution, and banishment as the chief means of punishing serious offenders. Super-max. What, Who, Where, When, Why, Which, Will, How, Do. Future of prisons.

FOOGLE BUSINESS - www.foogle.biz - Prison, an institution for the confinement of persons convicted of major crimes or felonies. In the 19th and 20th centuries, imprisonment replaced corporal punishment, execution, and banishment as the chief means of punishing serious offenders. Super-max. What, Who, Where, When, Why, Which, Will, How, Do. Future of prisons.

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Sahara desert Facts  -  The Sahara Desert is a great desert area, North Africa, the West portion of the broad belt of parched land that extends from the Atlantic Ocean eastward past the Red Sea to Iraq. The entire desert, the largest in the world, is about 1600 km wide and about 5000 km long from East to West. Three thousand acres of life-giving plants are still eaten away by some circumstance every hour of every day.   That is FIVE ACRES at every sweep of this clock.        -        CAN YOU HELP?  Greenhouse Effect   -   An effect occurring in the atmosphere because of the presence of certain gases - Greenhouse Gases - water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, ozone, and nitrous oxide, that absorb infrared radiation. Short-Wave Light and ultraviolet radiation from the sun are able to penetrate the atmosphere and warm the earth’s surface. This energy is re-radiated as infrared radiation, which, because of its longer wavelength, is absorbed by such substances as carbon dioxide, instead of passing through. The overall effect is that the average temperature of the earth and its atmosphere is increasing - the so-called Global Warming or ultimately the Global Ending Syndrome. Forest Land - Forest covered with trees and undergrowth. Over 20% of the Earth's land-surface is forest, providing valuable oxygen, timber, and habitats for wildlife. Northern coniferous forests consist largely of pine, spruce, and firs.  Anthrax is principally a disease of domesticated and wild mammals, particularly herbivorous animals, such as cattle, sheep, horses, mules, and goats. Humans become infected almost incidentally when brought into contact with diseased animals, which can include their flesh, bones, hides, hair and excrement, or anywhere the germ may be lurking.
The Taliban - Persian Tālebān  - Students.  Also spelled Taleban. An  ultra conservative political and religious faction that emerged in Afghanistan in the mid 1990s following the withdrawal of Soviet troops, the collapse of Afghanistan's communist regime, and the subsequent breakdown in civil order. The faction took its name from its membership, which consisted largely of students trained in Madrasah's Islamic religious schools, that were established for Afghan refugees in the1980s in northern Pakistan World Trade Center - A complex of several buildings around a central plaza in New York City that in 2001 was the site of the deadliest terrorist attack in American history. The complex—located at the southwestern tip of Manhattan, near the shore of the Hudson River and a few blocks northwest of Wall Street—was built by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey as a central facility for businesses and government agencies involved in international trade. Until the 2001 attack, it was notable for its huge twin towers, each of which had 110 stories. The roof of One World Trade Center reached to 1,368 feet (417 meters), and Two World Trade Center was 1,362 feet (415 meters) tall. Designed by Minoru Yamasaki and officially opened in 1972, the towers were the world's tallest buildings until surpassed in 1973 by the Sears Tower in Chicago. (See Researcher's Note: Heights of Buildings.) Each of the twin towers had 97 passenger elevators, 21,800 windows, and roughly an acre (0.4 hectare) of rentable space per floor. An observation deck was situated on the 107th floor of the south tower (Two World Trade Center), and a television-broadcasting mast 360 feet (110 meters) high was attached to the north tower (One World Trade Center). THE TAKERS TEST -  Every minute of every day millions of people make  a hot drink for themselves. Whether it is Tea, Coffee or Hot Chocolate, invariably the process needs WATER and some ENERGY source. Put up your hand, if you did not know this, and also that the planet's WATER and ENERGY sources are dwindling NEW ICE-AGE BY 2080 - READ IT HERE ! !
TERMITES - any of the cellulose-eating social insects that constitute the order Isoptera. Cellulose in this case refers to wood. Termites have for millions of years been eating the majority of fallen trees, dead trees and rotting trees, from all around the world. It is said that the world would be totally covered in a ten meter pile of rotting timber, if it was not for the Termite.  BEDBUG - Any member of the approximately 75 species of nocturnal insects of the family Cimicidae - order Heteroptera,  that feed by sucking the blood of humans and other warm-blooded animals. The reddish brown, or mahogany adult is broad and flat. It is only 4 to 5 mm, less than 0.2 inch long. The greatly withered, scaly vestigial wings are inconspicuous and non-functioning. You know they are about, when you see you have mysterious bite marks - small red dots. You can also see small  telltale black marks, on sheets and mattresses.  Bedbugs also have a  distinctive oily odor, that results from a secretion of scent from their stink glands. MITES - Any of about 20,000 species of tiny arthropod invertebrates belonging to the subclass Acari  - sometimes Acarina, or Acarida, of the class Arachnida.  Mites live in varied habitats: in brackish water, in fresh water, in hot springs, in soil, on plants, and as parasites on and in animals. Parasitic forms may live in the nasal passages, lungs, stomach, or deeper body tissues of animals. Some mites are carriers of human and animal diseases. Plant-feeding mites cause damage by feeding on leaf tissues or by transmitting viral diseases.  Mites are small, often microscopic in size—the smallest being about 0.1 mm (0.004 inch) in length and the largest being about 6 mm (0.25 inch)—and they usually have four pairs of legs. In general, they breathe by means of tracheae, or air tubes; in many species, however, respiration takes place through the skin Mosquito  -  A small flying biting insect that could be described as a type of Fly. It lives worldwide, especially in the tropics. It has long legs and a slender abdomen, Culex Forma. In most species the males feed on plant juices or nectar. The females puncture the skin with a long proboscis, to suck the blood of mammals, quite often transmitting serious diseases, including Malaria, Dengue Fever, Encephalitis and Yellow Fever. The mosquito is not strictly a parasite.
THE LOUSE - also called the Body Louse -Pediculus Humanus, one of the most common sucking lice, found wherever human beings live. There are two sub-species of the common human louse: Pediculus Humanus Capitis, the Head Louse, and P. Humanus Humanus, the body louse, or cootie. The body louse is an important carrier of epidemic typhus; other louse-borne human diseases are trench fever and relapsing fever Fleas have been around for millions of years - a fossilized flea found in Australia is said to be 200 million years old. It does not differ significantly from today's fleas. Different species can be found from the Arctic Circle to the Arabian deserts - even penguins have fleas which counteract the cold by ensuring that their growth into adulthood coincides with the time when penguins are sitting firmly on their eggs, thereby keeping both fleas and their young in a warm environment!

MALARIA - A serious, acute and chronic relapsing infection in humans, characterized by periodic attacks of chills and fever, anemia, enlargement of the spleen - splenomegaly, and often fatal complications. Malaria also is found in apes, monkeys, rats, birds, and reptiles. It is caused by various species of protozoa, a one-celled organism - called Sporozoans, that belong to the genus Plasmodium. These parasites are transmitted to humans by the bite of various species of mosquitoes belonging to the genus Anopheles .

The June Bug - Cotinus Nitida  - Linnaeus - Really a Flying Beetle -  " I'm coming to get you!! "     -      Cotinus Nitida - The June Bug, also called May Beetle, or July Bug - Any insect of the genus Phyllophaga, belonging to the widely distributed, plant-feeding subfamily Melolonthinae - family Scarabaeidae, order Coleoptera. These red-brown / green or even orange beetles commonly appear in the Northern Hemisphere during warm spring evenings and are attracted to lights. The heavy-bodied June beetles vary from 12 to 25 mm - 0.5 to 1 inch,  and have shiny wing covers (elytra). They feed on foliage and flowers at night, sometimes causing considerable damage. June beetle larvae, called white grubs, are about 25 mm long and live in the soil. They can destroy crops, like, corn [maize], small grains, potatoes, strawberries, and they can kill lawns and pastures by severing the grasses from the roots.
TICK  -  A widely distributed parasitic arachnid  -  related to Spiders and Scorpions, that sucks the blood of mammals, reptiles and  birds, and may transmit such diseases as Typhus, Lymes Disease and Relapsing Fever. Its round body can be as small as a millimeter, or up to 30 mm long, with eight bristly legs. After feeding, the adults drop off the host and lay eggs on the ground. The larvae attach themselves to a suitable victim, feed, then drop off and molt into nymphs, which repeat the procedure. They have been compared to being similar to the Mite. An insect is a six legged creature, but all of this sized organisms once came from the same ancestor. Meningitis is an infection of the clear plasma-like fluid of a person's spinal cord and the same fluid that surrounds the brain. Meningitis is sometimes referred to as Spinal Meningitis. Meningitis is usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection; itis mean inflammation, so the infection causes an inflammation of these areas. MRSA - PLEASE NOTE THAT MRSA IS NOT A DISEASE. IT IS THE NAME OF A BACTERIA THAT WE NO LONGER HAVE AN ANTIBODY THAT CAN KILL IT.         IF ALLOWED INTO THE BODY OF A MAMMAL, IT CAN BRING ON MANY PROBLEMS AND CONDITIONS. THESE CONDITIONS HAVE ALTERNATE NAMES AND SOMETIMES MRSA IS NOT EVEN MENTIONED. PREVIOUS TO THE MRSA STRAIN THESE CONDITIONS WERE CLEARED UP QUITE EASILY WITH PENICILLIN ETC. BUT NOT ANYMORE. READ ON! Asthma is not a new phenomenon, as its recent insurgence would suggest.  - Asthma-like symptoms were first recorded around 3500 years ago in an Egyptian manuscript called the Ebers Papyrus. And a word with similar roots as Asthma was also seen in Homer's Iliad. The word comes from the Greek and means Labored Breathing. The word Asthma was first used to describe an illness 500 years later by the famous Greek physician, and father of Medicine,  Hippocrates. The Romans also recorded this condition and used various remedies to try and cure it.
SMELLY FEET - Most of the body sweats to keep us cool, and help remove some waste products from the body. Every square cm of the sole of the foot and the palms of your hands have about over 500 sweat pores, totalling 250,000 little holes, that is more than other part of the body, even more that under the arm-pits. Allergy    -   An abnormal reaction by the body to certain substances, including pollen, dust, certain foods and drugs, fur, moulds, etc. Normally all foreign substances (antigens) entering the body are destroyed by antibodies. Allergic people, however, become hypersensitive to certain antigens (called allergens), so that whenever they are encountered in future they stimulate not only the normal antibody reaction but also the abnormal symptoms of the allergy, such as sneezing and skin rashes. Allergic conditions include hay fever, some forms of asthma and dermatitis, and urticaria. Treatment includes the use of antihistamines and corticosteroids and desensitization. CLONE - also spelled clon population of genetically identical cells or organisms that are derived originally from a single original cell or organism by asexual methods. Cloning is fundamental to most living things, since the body cells of plants and animals are clones ultimately derived from the mitosis of a single fertilized egg. More narrowly, a clone can be defined as an individual organism that was grown from a single body cell of its parent and that is genetically identical to it. STD's - These bacterial and viral infections are related to sex, but of course have historically been associated with oral-sex and the vagina. In most all cases though they can cause some form of bodily infection and are transmitted through some form of sex. HIV/ AIDS is also listed below. Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) can often be transmitted even though both partners firmly believe they are infection free. The incubation period of a disease, is the period of time between infection and the appearance of symptoms. So during the incubation period, partners can transfer a virus or bacteria without even knowing.
Hay fever An allergy to pollen, which leads to sneezing, a streaming nose, and inflamed eyes. Treatment involves taking antihistamines or, in severe cases, steroids.  -  ALLERGIES -  hypersensitive reaction by the body to foreign substances - antigens,  that in similar amounts and circumstances are harmless within the bodies of other people. Worms, some say, have been around in one form or shape for about 600 million years. We actually share some DNA with all worms. There are perhaps up to 35,000 different types of these legless invertebrates, that we call worms. Some scurry about on the surface of the land, some live just beneath, whilst others bury themselves deep into the Earth's surface. Many live in the sea, and some have been found deep down on the bottom. Some are so small you cannot see them with the naked-eye, others are so big, they could be snakes. An Earthworm can live for ten years, living and eating in our gardens. They have no eyes, or ears and never sleep. Pound for pound, as they are made of mostly muscle they can be 1,000 times stronger than the strongest man, so next time you call a person a worm, think. Clostridium Difficile, is now recognized as the chief cause of HAI - Diarrhea in the US and Europe, and not only in hospitals but also in nursing homes and other facilities for long term care. Initial recognition of this disease began in the 1970s, with reports of a serious, sometimes lethal colitis, characterized by the formation of pseudo-membranous plaques. The cause was identified as Clostridium Difficile in 1978.  STARVING WORLD OF FAMINE - But something can be done; something that would not only help millions of Africa's starving impoverished citizens; not only help facilitate a world financial resurgence but also create a new global environment that might save humanity. It would cost nothing. 
The human papilloma virus - HPV,  causes several different types of warts, which are the most common type of skin infection. In some cases, the HPV virus dies within 1 or 2 years, and warts simply disappear.    Verrucas, also called Warts,  well-defined small growth of varying shape on the skin surface, caused by a virus. The wart is composed of an abnormal proliferation of cells of the epidermis; the overproduction of these cells is caused by the viral infection. The most common type of wart is a round, raised lesion having a dry and rough surface; flat or threadlike lesions are also seen. Warts are usually painless, except for those in pressure areas, such as the plantar warts, or Verrucas, that occur on the sole of the foot. They may occur as isolated lesions or grow profusely, especially in moist regions of the body surface. TRAINING YOUR BIG DOG - How To Train Your Big Dog LISTEN TO VIRGIN RADIO UK - CLICK HERE Huntington's Disease is due to a dominant and faulty genetic disorder on chromosome 4.  The consequence of the fault with this gene starts around or just before middle age,  and leads to a gradual physical, mental and emotional change in its victim. Huntington's Disease was named after the American, Dr. George Huntington, as in 1872 he was the first person to document an accurate description of the symptoms and the route of the disease.  -  The loss of these cells causes intense symptoms and eventually death. As the condition advances, it becomes more difficult for the patient to walk and speak. Memory and intellectual functions continue to decline, until the end. By far of the majority of patients are placed in hospices for special care.
Acne can affect people from ages 9 through to middle-age. Acne can show up as any of the following; congested pores, whiteheads, blackheads, pimples, pustules, or cysts - deep pimples, spots. These blemishes occur wherever there are many oil or sebaceous glands, mainly on the face, chest, and back. Acne is commonly referred to in slang as zits. PILES - Hemroids and their symptoms are one of the most common afflictions in the Western world. In fact, hemroids can occur at any age and can affect both women and men. Because the presence of hemorrhoidal tissue is normal - it acts as a compressible lining which allows the anus to close completely. Unfortunately, hemroids tend to get worse over time, and disease should be treated as soon as it occurs. ANTS - any member of the approximately 8,000 species of the insect family Formicidae - order Hymenoptera. Ants occur worldwide but are especially common in hot climates. All ants are social in habit; i.e., they live together in organized colonies, and they range in size from 2 to about 25 millimeters, about 0.08 to 1 inch. Their color is usually yellow, brown, red, or black. A few genera, e.g., Pheidole of North America, have a metallic luster.SMELLY FEET - Most of the body sweats to keep us cool, and help remove some waste products from the body. Every square cm of the sole of the foot and the palms of your hands have about over 500 sweat pores, totalling 250,000 little holes, that is more than other part of the body, even more that under the arm-pits.
Rabies  A virus infection of the brain that can affect all warm-blooded animals and may be transmitted to man through the bite of an infected animal (usually a dog). Symptoms, which appear after a period of from ten days to two years, include painful spasms of the throat. Later, the sight of water can induce convulsions (hence the alternative name—hydrophobia, “fear of water”) and the patient eventually dies. Antirabies vaccine and antiserum given immediately after being bitten may prevent the infection from developing. The UK has strict quarantine regulations for imported domestic animals to prevent the disease from reaching Britain. COCKROACHES - Dictyoptera  - An order of insects comprising the cockroaches - suborder Blattaria) and the mantids - suborder Mantodea, occurring mainly in tropical regions. Cockroaches are oval and flattened in shape; some have a single well-developed pair of wings, folded back over the abdomen at rest, while in others the wings may be reduced or absent. They are usually found in forest litter, feeding on dead organic matter, but some species, e.g. the American cockroach - Periplaneta Americana, are major household pests, scavenging on starchy foods, fruits, etc. In most species the females produce capsules - the (oothecae containing 16 - 40 eggs. These are either deposited or carried by the female during incubation. Elvis was born Jan. 8, 1935, in Tupelo, Miss., U.S. He died Aug. 16, 1977, in Memphis, Tenn. His name in full was Elvis Aaron Presley or more correctly, Elvis Aron Presley, the popular singer widely known as the King of Rock and Roll. He was one of rock music's most dominant performers from the mid-1950s until the present day and forever.

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