THE FLEA
- any member of the insect order Siphonaptera. They are parasites that
live on the exterior of the host (i.e., are ecto-parasitic). Fleas (see
photograph) are bloodsucking insects, important carriers of disease, and
sometimes serious pests. As the chief agent transmitting the Black Death
(bubonic plague) in the Middle Ages, they were an essential link in the
chain of events that killed a quarter of the population of Europe.
Fleas
(see photograph) are small, wingless insects with a tough cuticle
bearing many bristles and frequently combs (ctenidia) of broad,
flattened spines. The adult flea varies from about 0.1 to 1 centimetre
(0.039 to 0.39 inch) in length and feeds exclusively on the blood of
mammals (including man) and birds. With more than 1,600 species and
subspecies known, the order is still a small one compared with many
other groups of insects; however, it is widely distributed. The rat flea
and the mouse flea have been carried all over the world by man; native
species of fleas are found in polar, temperate, and tropical regions.
Importance - Infestation by fleas may cause severe inflammation of
the skin and intense itching. Although many animals acquire partial
immunity after constant or repeated attacks, occasionally individuals
(especially man) become sensitized after exposure and develop allergies.
Species that attack man and livestock include the cat flea
(Ctenocephalides felis), the so-called human flea (Pulex irritans), the
dog flea (Ctenocephalides canis), the sticktightflea (Echidnophaga
gallinacea), and the jigger, or chigoe, flea (Tunga penetrans ). Poultry
may be parasitized by the European chicken flea (Ceratophyllus gallinae)
and (in the U.S.) by the western chicken flea (Ceratophyllus niger).
Certain
fleas that feed primarily on rodents or birds sometimes attack man,
particularly in the absence of their usual prey. When rats are dying of
bubonic plague, their hungry fleas, themselves infected with plague
bacilli and seeking food elsewhere, can transmit the disease to man,
especially in buildings heavily infested with rats. The Oriental rat
flea (Xenopsylla cheopis) is the most efficient carrier of plague, but
other species of fleas (e.g., Nosopsyllus fasciatus, Xenopsylla
brasiliensis, Pulex irritans) can also transmit the disease to man.
Although there are occasional cases of plague in tropical regions, the
disease in man has been controlled by early diagnosis and antibiotics.
Plague (sylvatic plague), a widespread disease inhundreds of species of
wild rodents throughout the world, is maintained by fleas that
parasitize these animals. More than 100 species of fleas are known to be
infected by the plague bacillus, and an additional ten species are
implicatedas carriers of the classic type of urban plague.
Fleas,
particularly Xenopsylla cheopis, are believed to be the principal
carriers of murine typhus, a rickettsial disease of man; rats and mice
are sources of infection. Fleas are considered important in the
maintenance and spread of many locally restricted infections among
rodents and other mammals, including tularemia and Russian spring-summer
encephalitis. Fleas transmit myxomatosis, a viral disease of rabbits used
deliberately to control rabbits in areas where they are severe pests
(e.g., in Australia). Fleas are probable carriers of a filarial worm of
dogs and serve as the intermediate host of a common tapeworm (Dipylidium
caninum) of dogs and cats (and occasionally children). If heavily
infested, animals can suffer severe damage or be killed by the effects
of flea bites and considerable loss of blood. Fleas are subject to
parasitism by external mites; internal nematode worms; and bacterial,
fungal, and protozoan infections.
The
female chigoe, or jigger, flea (not to be confused with “chigger,” a
larval mite), burrows into the skin of its host, generally on the feet,
and lives within a cyst that forms around it. Intense itching
accompanies the development and enlargement of the cyst as the abdomen of
the pregnant flea swells to the size of a pea; secondary infections may
constitute serious complications.
Fleas are
bloodsucking insects, and sometimes serious carriers of
disease, and sometimes serious pests to your animal, and to
you, and to your home. Fleas could kill your little angel if
you do not take steps to get rid of them. There is a lot of
rubbish spoken about fleas, but read on here and find out
the truth from the horse's mouth. - Neddie Smith.
Anyone
who keeps pets will have crossed paths with the formidable flea before now. I remember
many years ago, I had just moved into a new home and it was a hot summer. We had
just bought a new kitten and our bedroom was not yet carpeted. It was about
10.00 AM and I was just lying in bed reading. On the floor were laid several
magazines and every now and then I could hear this little clicking-snapping
sound. When I investigated I could see these tiny creature using these magazines
as launching pads. In my bed, contrasted against the crisp white sheets, were
tiny moving dots.
I
spent that summer solving this horrendous problem, reading about it where ever I
could and buying most every known insecticide known to man or woman. The cat
still lived to a ripe old age. Then I cannot tell you how traumatic it all was; now
I look upon fleas with no fear, but with plenty of respect
The Flea - What is it?
Flea
A small wingless bloodsucking insect with legs modified for jumping. Fleas have irritating bites and move from host to host; some species carry serious diseases. Two widely distributed species are the human flea (Pulex irritans) and the oriental rat flea (Xenopsylla cheopis), which transmits bubonic plague and typhus to humans
Only 90 - 95% of
fleas are in adult form. So for every one you find biting you, TEN to
FIFTEEN more are elsewhere as either eggs, caterpillars, cocoons or
grown fleas.
Fleas can be brought into the house on clothes and or legs and of course any pet. They are then attracted to carbon dioxide from your breath, warmth from your body, and vibrations as you walk. they will seek you out to feed on your blood. But they cannot hurt you. They just leave small red dots at the wound site. They usually only bite feet and lower legs on humans. But they can make you itch, firstly from the bite, then from the chemical they inject into you and then from the psychology of it all.
In any event, do not panic. All you can do in get out the vacuum cleaner and give the place a good clean, which I am sure you do anyway. Vacuum twice daily until the problem has gone, getting into corners. Vacuum / Clean up the sleeping area of your animal as well.
Make sure you get right into the corners. Vacuum as much as possible and you will get rid of them. Fleas can live up to FIVE years without blood, they just lie in stasis, until you disturb them. They will not go away but just look for the nearest mammal. YOU or your family, and your pets!
Generally though they only live for six weeks if active.
Vacuuming well, this is your very best option. We mentioned this several years ago, now all sites mention this. Only 5 - 10% of fleas are on you or your animal at anytime, the rest are living in your home, or outside. By vacuuming this clears away eggs, larvae etc and breaks the cycle.
For yourself, you can rub on chamomile lotion at night. Add salt to your bath at night or go paddling in the sea; this will help heal the bites more quickly. Rub your legs with some kind of bespoke insecticide or repellent. . OR Citronella Oil, TeaTree Oil, PennyFoogleal, Eucalyptus Oil, Lavender Oil, or Cedar Wood Oil, as they do not like these strong
odors. Eating a lot of garlic is also good as a repellent but it does not only repel insects.
Buy an insecticide spray and treat all rooms when poss. Spray a room getting in the corners and leave closed over night or when ever convenient.
If a flea jumps onto your legs, grab it and make sure you crack it , or snap it, by breaking it in two with your nail. You will not be able to just crush it in between your fingers. You must break it in two OR grab it and run it under a tap and flush it away.
Or have a tissue ready, grab the thing in the tissue and flush.
Please email and ask again if need be
I will answer further in between your email
Questions From You, About Fleas
We get around ten emails each day, asking about
dogs, bedbugs, dustmites, mosquitoes, and fleas. Here are just a few about FLEAS
- that may help you.
Whilst we try to report all the facts as accurately
as possible, we will not be made responsible for any mistakes or errors
that maybe inadvertently made.
An
order of secondarily wingless insects comprising the fleas. The
body of a flea is laterally compressed and bears numerous
backward-directed spines. Fleas live as blood-sucking ecto-parasites
of mammals and birds, having mouthparts adapted to piercing
their host, injecting saliva to prevent clotting, and sucking up
the blood. The long bristly legs can transmit energy stored in
the elastic body wall to leap relatively long distances (over
300 ;mm horizontally). Apart from causing irritation, fleas can
transmit disease organisms, most notably bubonic plague
bacteria, which can be carried from rats to humans by the rat
flea (Xenopsylla cheopsis). The
whitish wormlike legless larvae feed on organic matter. After
two moults the larva spins a cocoon and undergoes metamorphosis
into the adult.
I've
got a problem, and I have no clue what the problem is. Lemme try to
explain.5 nights ago, I began feeling as though I was being bitten similar
to mosquito bites. A lot of bites... I look at the area, and I see
nothing.3 nights pass, and it gets so bad, that I can't sleep. Constantly
being awoken by dozens of nibbles. I feel critters (fleas?) jumping
around, and when they reach sensitive places (such as eyes/lips, I can
feel them squirming to get loose. At first, I thought I had maybe
insulation/fibreglass in my bedding. I took my entire bed down, soaked the
air mattress for a few hours in hot water, washed all my linens 2 times,
washed my pillows twice (in a washer), vacuumed the entire area a few
times. Next night, I feel very little -- maybe a dozen bites. I slept like
a baby after being kept awake for the last few nights.
Then all of a
sudden, last night, its worse then what it was before. And I do not know
what is causing this. Either its entire colonisations of critters bedding
down with me, or I have done lost my mind. I didn't get a wink of sleep
last night, and am going to check into a hotel tonight. Does this sound
like anything you have heard of before? I do not live with or near any
pets, nor do I contact pets. I'm pretty much a clean individual -- shower
daily (lately 2 times to get the biting to stop), clothes washed
regularly, all household areas sanitized weekly, and vacuuming on a weekly
basis. I do live in an apartment, and have been here for 7 months or so
and this is the first time I've had this problem.
When I moved in there
was a lot of dog hair, and I meticulously cleaned several times. Is this a
pest problem which I can not visibly seem to see that can bite this hard
and become this annoying? I feel them, but I can't see them? Granted, my
bedding is dark green, but with the sheer quantity of the pests that seem
to be bothering me, id assume id have seen or captured a few of them by
now. Maybe I need to see a psychologist.……
Sincerely,Eric Parr
From:
Foogle Business
To:
Eric Parr
Sent:
Saturday, September 14, 2002 6:27 PM
Subject:
Re: Fleas? Driving me mad!
Hi,
Thanx
for writing to us. At first I am not too sure if you are being straight or
not; maybe you were having a joke but then maybe not! Fleas are not big
but can easily be seen by the naked eye, especially on light colors. So I
do not think this is a flea problem, as you would see them on your skin if
you have light skin. If not buy some white sheets, or place some white
paper near the suspected area. With dogs you do not usually have too much
bother with fleas, it is the cat-flea that causes most of the problems.
But keep vacuuming. I think it might be something like fiberglass, or
whisker shavings. Have you any friends who could put itching powder in
your bed? Are you getting an allergy from something quite separate from
your bedding? Are you washing your sheets in some bio powder that does not
agree with your skin???? It is not dust mites, as they do not bite humans,
the allergy comes from a reaction to their faeces. But Hoover material
around bed. Place pillows in a tumble dryer for about 20 mins. There are
bed bugs that drink blood but these are rare and quite big. Hope this
helps, let me know. Good Luck.
Foogle
Hello Foogle
Thank
you for the response! My apologies for not replying earlier. I do not
think my problem is fleas. The problem is still very present in my home. I
really do not know what it is that is causing this problem still. I have
ruled out contact dermatitis at this time. I changed all products I use
when eating/washing/cleaning etc to products that I have known to be safe
in the past. But the problem still persists. Also tried Benadryl
antihistamines (25mg and 50mg) but they haven't provided any relief
either. Washed all clothing/bedding with detergent, which I have safely
used in the past. People who I explain this story to seem to think my
problem is caused by mites (either the scabies mite or spider/rat/bird
mites). I set off a few permethrin based fogger in attempts to kill the
mites (just did this last night and so far results seem to be good so
far). Scabies mite is probably not my culprit as my problem goes away when
I leave my home. Honestly, I’m really not sure what my problem is, but I
do believe it is a mite at this time. I have found a lot of others
complaining about this same problem, everyone seems confused about what is
causing these types of symptoms and how to cure. Here are some areas where
others are complaining of the same problems:
If
my problem is bird mites, it seems very difficult to cure (remove birds
nest, spray with permithrin and hope problem goes away). Some people are
claiming that electronic ultrasonic devices took care of their bird mite
infestations. Perhaps you would know about these electronic devices -- I
heard they were a scam and in studies did not produce any results of pest
control. Any ideas on this? Have you heard of people successfully using
ultrasonic devices to deter fleas?
Thanks again Foogle
I
am writing to you asking how flea eggs look like.
I
work at an emergency care facility and many of the young girls have lice.
However, I'm not sure they are lice at times. Some of the eggs that are on
furniture and bedding look like this: a small white sappy circular
egg-like structure (smaller than a grain of rice) with small clear to very
light white hairs sticking out of the sappy structure. When I pull the
hairs apart, they want to stick together at the base- where the sticky
white substance is.
I've
been doing so much research, but I cannot find out what this is or where
it may be coming from. And information would help a great deal.
Thank
You,
They are about half the size of this.
-----
Original Message -----
From:Zanteweb Support
To:Foogle Business
Sent:
Thursday, June 17, 2004 10:38 AM
Subject:
HELP FLEAS!!
Please
Help!! I have a dog that is kept outside of the house and regularly
treated with Frontline. Two days ago I was sitting in my Bedroom (the
whole house has tiled floors not carpets) and a flea landed on me. In
total I found four fleas on my ankles. I am concerned as to where they
have come from and what I should do. Is it possible that after playing
with my dog I have brought them in? Or could they be human fleas? What can
I do?
This
will help you understand the flea a bit more and relieve the panic.
Have
you any cats, are there any cats that live in the neighborhood?
Most
probably they are cat fleas, and your dog, as it is protected somewhat
will NOT have fleas.
There
maybe fleas in your garden, that have hopped off cats that pass through.
Fleas
can be brought into the house on clothes and or legs. They are then
attracted to carbon dioxide from your breath, warmth from your body, and
vibrations as you walk. They will seek you out to feed on your blood. But
they cannot hurt you.
Very
unlikely that they are human fleas.
In
any event, do not panic. All you can do in get out the vacuum cleaner and
give the place a good clean, which I am sure you do anyway.
Make
sure you get right into the corners.
If
one jumps onto your legs, grab it and make sure you crack it , or snap it,
by breaking it in two with your nail.
Or
have a tissue ready; grab the thing in the tissue and flush.
It
is hot where you are and they will be very active.
Hope
you will be OK!!!
Let
us know.
Foogle
Foogle Business
-----
Original Message -----
From: EilidhSmith
To: Foogle Business
Sent: Sunday, April 11, 2004 8:14 AM
Subject: FLEA BITES
CAN FLEAS BE PASSED HUMAN TO HUMAN.
From:
Foogle Business
To: EilidhSmith
Hi there,
Fleas are very mobile creatures they can be passed to where ever they
want.
Fleas are usually cat fleas that will live on and bite humans or any
animal that is handy, they just prefer cats, as human fleas prefer humans.
95% of the time fleas do not live on animals; they live in our homes and
only hop onto an animal to feed. So if you have fleas, it is the place /
home you have, that has fleas not necessarily you. So if a person visits
your home it might jump onto your guest who might then leave and the flea
might then hop off in their home and then they might get fleas. It is not
like getting a cold.
Thanx
Foogle
Foogle Business
-----
Original Message -----
From:
Leslie
To:
Foogle Business
Sent:
Saturday, July 03, 2004 7:24 PM
Subject:
FLEAS ARE BITING ME!!!
Hi
my name is Leslie I’m 16 yrs old and I live in southern California.
Every year I dread the summer because of those pesky fleas. We do
everything...groom our dog place bombs in the house and spray outside.
There are three people living in our household but I’m the only one who
gets bitten. I think my body has become immune to them and typically do
not bother me but they leave yucky scars and I’m forced to wear pants on
summer days. I’ve been researching on fleas for two hours and learned
more helpful tips such as doing everything I was doing but way more often.
Well my real question is that all these sites concentrate on treating the
animal...how do I treat myself! I bathe regularly is it that I’m
dirty???? Please please please can u help me out?
MY
e-mail address is ????
Thanks.
Sincerely,
Leslie
Hi
Leslie
To
have fleas being that bothersome you must have a few more than would be
expected.
Have
you a cat??
Your
dog should be treated with something like Frontline, just grooming will
not get rid of them. Only 5 - 10% will live on the dog or you and the rest
are living in your home or outside; whatever.
Vacuum
as much as possible as the vacuum cleaner is your best tool, especially in
the corners.
For
yourself, you can rub on camomile lotion at night. Add salt to your bath
at night or go paddling in the sea; this will help heal the bites more
quickly.
Rub
your legs with some kind of insecticide or repellent. Or Citronella Oil,
TeaTree Oil, PennyFoogleal, Eucalyptus Oil, Lavender Oil, or Cedar Wood Oil,
as they do not like these strong odors.
Do
not use these on your pet though especially the dog as they have very
strong scents.
Eating
a lot of garlic is also good as a repellent but it does not only repel
insects.
Subject:******HELP !!! I THINK I HAVE FLEAS*******
I
AM TRYING TO FIGURE OUT IF MY HOME HAS FLEAS. I DOG SAT FOR A FRIEND OF
MINE ABOUT 3 WEEKS AGO. SINCE THEN I HAVE BEEN ITCHING LIKE CRAZY. I SEE
SOME SMALL RED DOTS IN DIFFERENT PLACES OF MY BODY AS WELL AS MY ANKLES
AND HANDS. As FAR AS SEEING AN ACTUAL FLEA, I AM NOT SURE. I DID FIND THIS
WEIRD LOOKING BUG THAT WAS DEAD,
BUT
I AM NOT SURE IF IT IS A FLEA OR NOT. THE DOG HAS BEEN GONE FOR SOME TIME
NOW, BUT EVERYONEIN
THE HOUSE IS STILL ITCHING. SO MY QUESTIONS ARE:
1.
What should I look for to see if I have fleas?
2.
Can they still be around this long after the dog has left?
3.
What can I do to stop the itching if it is being caused by fleas?
I
look forward to hearing from you thank you
HI
there,
We
got one email at 2.22 PM asking a question about fleas, and then another
at 2.33 PM asking for HELP!!!. The mind boggles at what must have happened
in between.
This
will help you understand the flea a bit more and relieve the panic. You
most definitely have fleas but DON'T PANIC !!!
Your
dog sitting is most probably the cause. Most probably they are cat fleas.
Fleas can also be brought into the house on clothes and or legs. They are
then attracted to carbon dioxide from your breath, warmth from your body,
and vibrations as you walk. They will seek you out to feed on your blood.
But they cannot hurt you. They just leave small red dots at the wound
site.
In
any event, do not panic. All you can do in get out the vacuum cleaner and
give the place a good clean, which I am sure you do anyway.
Make
sure you get right into the corners. Vacuum as much as possible and you
will get rid of them. Fleas can live up to FIVE years without blood. They
will not go away but just look for the nearest mammal. YOU!
For
yourself, you can rub on camomile lotion at night. Add salt to your bath
at night or go paddling in the sea; this will help heal the bites more
quickly. Rub your legs with some kind of bespoke insecticide or repellent.
Or TeaTree Oil, as they do not like this. Eating a lot of garlic is also
good as a repellent but it does not only repel insect.
If
one jumps onto your legs, grab it and make sure you crack it , or snap it,
by breaking it in two with your nail.
Or
have a tissue ready, grab the thing in the tissue and flush.
You
can see the fleas, you can feel the flea as it 'bites' you. The flea does
not bite, but it injects into you, similar to a mosquito. It first inject
a chemical that helps blood flow and then it relaxes and then your body's
blood-pressure siphons the flea-food (blood) into it. When it is full it
drops off and finds a place to digest and reproduce.
2.
Can they still be around this long after the dog has left?
Fleas
will drop off after feeding. They will find a corner to digest the food
and then find another flea to reproduce. In a laboratory fleas were kept
alive, in some hibernation or stasis, for FIVE years without food. They
switch off, until they feel warmth, a vibration, or smell carbon dioxide.
3.
What can I do to stop the itching if it is being caused by fleas?
I
look forward to hearing from you thank you
For
yourself, you can rub on chamomile lotion at night. Add salt to your bath
at night or go paddling in the sea; this will help heal the bites more
quickly. Rub
your legs with some kind of insecticide or repellent. Or Citronella Oil,
TeaTree Oil, PennyFoogleal, Eucalyptus Oil, Lavender Oil, or Cedar Wood Oil,
as they do not like these strong odors. Eating a lot of garlic is also
good as a repellent but it does not only repel insect.
Siphonaptera
the FLEA
To siphon —noun.
1. A tube shaped like an inverted V or U with unequal
lengths, used to convey liquid from a container to a lower level by atmospheric pressure.
2. A bottle from which aerated water is forced by the pressure of gas.
— v. (often foll. by off) 1 (cause to) flow through a siphon. 2 divert or set aside (funds etc.).
Understanding how fleas live, and breed, makes it easier to
understand the best methods available to eradicate a flea problem.
EGGS.
One female adult flea can lay anything from one to FORTY eggs each
day, with the highest concentration of egg-laying occurring in the final two to
three days of life. Eggs are oval, around 0.5mm long, white and rounded at both
ends. The eggs are not sticky so once laid, they immediately fall onto the
ground, wherever the host is at that time.
Depending upon the temperature and
most importantly, humidity, the eggs will
hatch into larvae within two to ten days. Humidity below 50% may cause them to
dry out and become food for luckier hatchlings. The environment in which the eggs are
deposited is therefore of prime consideration to flea survival rate and helps to
explain why warmer winters and hot summers have increased flea populations
considerably in recent years. Homes should be well aired and this will help the
drying effect and possibly protect against not only fleas but also the dust-mite.
LARVAE.
A larva will hatch from an egg using a chitin tooth - an egg
splitting spine on its head. This disappears when the larva changes into the
second of its three 'moults' or development stages. It is this tooth that is
changed by modern oral flea treatments. Treatments contain an insect development
inhibitor renders the chitin tooth ineffective, this prevents
the larvae from cutting his way out.
Larvae are semi-transparent and sparsely covered in short
hairs. They are usually white with a yellow-brownish head and are generally
quite active. They are dependent on a diet of adult flea faeces for survival, but will also feed on other organic debris
in your carpet. In this domestic environment, flea larvae are found at the base
of the carpet pile, where they can encounter food, are sheltered by the canopy
of carpet fiber and can keep away from direct light. So it is clear that the
more powerful any vacuum cleaner you have the greater ability for it to
suck these little varmints out and into the dust container for disposal.
PUPAE.
After the third moult, the larva moves to an
undisturbed place to begin spinning a silk cocoon coated with particles of
debris picked up from its surroundings for use as camouflage. It is within the cocoon that the larvae turns into the next
stage of development - the pupa. Pupae subjected to suitable hatching conditions can emerge
as adult fleas as early as three to five days following pupation. From this stage, the adult flea develops. The
fully formed adult flea remains in the cocoon until stimulated to hatch by, for
example, warmth, vibration and even exhaled carbon dioxide from a passing
potential host - which includes the human!
Under
certain laboratory conditions fleas have lived dormant like this for up to five
years. So even an empty house can harbor these dangers until the unsuspecting
new tenant moves in creating the phenomenon known as the 'pupal window' and you need to be aware of it before effective flea
treatment can begin.
Environmental sprays and powders
cannot readily penetrate
the cocoon and therefore have no effect on the maturing adult inside if used on
their own. These fleas continue to hatch from their protective
cocoons and, unless the flea control regime is maintained, will be the source of
the next generation of fleas ready to cause you and your dog more problems!
ADULTS
Almost immediately after the adult flea has hatched from its cocoon, it will begin looking for its first blood meal. Unlike the flea larva,
which tends to move away from light, adult fleas move upwards and towards the light, in order
to be in a better position to locate a suitable victim.
The flea's eyesight is not brilliant and so
warmth and
carbon dioxide in the air appear to be answerable for helping it find its goal. Air currents will be
changed by a cat or dog moving past the adult flea, the carbon dioxide increases
and the flea detects these changes and jumps in the hope of landing in close proximity to the waiting adult.
Adult fleas have been known to jump as many as 10,000
times in succession, whilst trying to leap onto a passing cat or dog - the flea
knows they are close by but it's more a question of luck than judgment when
trying to make a successful connection between the hooks on the flea's legs and
the fur on the cat or dog.
However, once satisfactorily 'anchored', the flea will
immediately begin to feed and the females will begin laying eggs after only 48 hours
after
the first feed. Before drinking the blood, the flea secretes special enzymes
within its saliva into the
wound. This substance softens and spreads the skin tissue,
assisting with feeding. More helpfully the saliva contains an anti-coagulant
making the blood flow. This saliva is usually the cause of allergic
reactions in cats, dogs - and humans.
Once on a suitable host, the adult fleas will remain there
until they die, which is usually within one or two weeks. Unfortunately for the
pet, although providentially for the parasite population, females tend to live
longer than males and there are naturally more females than males. If the animal is
left to groom itself normally and cats groom more thoroughly than dogs on the
whole, many adult fleas will be dislodged or swallowed naturally. However,
if for any reason, the animal is unable to groom itself - it may be ill for
example, then the owner should groom it more frequently than usual, to complement
their pet's natural methods of flea control.
Thank You !
This
is an email we received and like many answered it in between the
paragraphs so it was much clearer to understand.
From:Slobodanka B
To:
Foogle Business
Sent:
Monday, July 12, 2004 4:13 AM
Subject:
PLEASE ANSWER MY QUESTION ABOUT FLEAS!
Hi
Sloba
Below
I have laid out a few pointers but will answer also in between YOUR email
to give clearer points. Thanx.
This
will help you understand the flea a bit more and relieve the panic. You
most definitely have fleas but DON'T PANIC !!!
Most
probably they are cat fleas. Fleas can also be brought into the house on
clothes and or legs. They are then attracted to carbon dioxide from your
breath, warmth from your body, and vibrations as you walk. They will seek
you out to feed on your blood. But they cannot hurt you. They just leave
small red dots at the wound site.
In
any event, do not panic. All you can do in get out the vacuum cleaner and
give the place a good clean, which I am sure you do anyway.
Make
sure you get right into the corners. Vacuum as much as possible and you
will get rid of them. Fleas can live up to FIVE years without blood. They
will not go away but just look for the nearest mammal. YOU!
For
yourself, you can rub on camomile lotion at night. Add salt to your bath
at night or go paddling in the sea; this will help heal the bites more
quickly. Rub your legs with some kind of bespoke insecticide or repellent.
Or TeaTree Oil, as they do not like this. Eating a lot of garlic is
also good as a repellent but it does not only repel insect.
If
one jumps onto your legs, grab it and make sure you crack it , or snap it,
by breaking it in two with your nail.
Or
have a tissue ready, grab the thing in the tissue and flush.
MY
FAMILY HAS HAD AN OUTSIDE CAT FOR TWO YEARS AND RECENTLY HE WAS ATTACKED
BY FLEAS. WE TRIED ALL KINDS OF TREATMENTS FROM THE SHAMPOOS TO THE FLEA
TREATMENTS. (BOTH FROM WAL-MART)
A
lot of store stuff does not really work, and then only for a short while.
WELL,
THE OTHER DAY WE WENT TO THE VET AND BOUGHT A PREVENTATIVE AND ON THAT
EXACT DAY OUR CAT, MARIO, NEVER CAME BACK. IT'S BEEN FIVE DAYS HE HASN'T
COME BACK,
I
am sorry but the treatment that the vet will have given, whilst normally
OK can kill some animals due to its strength. But I feel sure your cat
will return soon.
BUT
THE FLEA PROBLEM IS THAT THEY ARE JUMPING AROUND THE WHOLE GARAGE. (WHERE
OUR CAT WOULD EAT, SLEEP, AND GO TO THE BATHROOM) CAN YOU PLEASE HELP US,
WHAT CAN WE DO?
All
you can do in get out the vacuum cleaner and give the place a good clean.
Not only in the garage but in the whole house. Also buy an flea
insecticide and spray the garage and the cat's bedding, just before you go
to bed, and anywhere else you might feel is a problem.
AND
IF OUR PET COMES BACK, WHICH WE HOPE, (SINCE HE NEVER DID THIS BEFORE)
WHAT CAN WE DO?
If
your cat returns, I feel that now for about 2-3 months he will be
protected, so you should not have to worry about him.
AND
ALSO A QUESTION IS MAYBE COULD HE HAVE DIED BECAUSE OF THE FLEAS? AND
MAYBE THAT BE THE ANSWER TO WHY HE NEVER CAME BACK.
Again,
if your cat has died, I would not think that it was the fleas per se,
unless there was a severe infestation. I would presume that it was the
flea preventative. Or he could have been run down, it is hard to say. I
hope he returns.
THE
FLEAS HAVE BIT MY HUSBAND ON THE LEG ALSO, WHAT COULD BE DONE ABOUT THAT?
AND HOW TO KILL THEM'?
They
sometimes attack one person more than another.
Fleas
do not live on humans or any animal for that matter. Around 90 - 95% of
all the fleas that you have, live around you in your carpets and home /
garage etc.
Only
5 - 10% live on you / your cat and ONLY to feed, when they have bitten you
/ your cat they fall off. So this is where the vacuum comes in.
I
REALLY APPRECIATE YOUR TIME. THANK YOU FOR READING MY LETTER. THANK YOU
AGAIN.
This
will help you understand the flea a bit more and relieve the panic.
DON'T
PANIC !!!
Fleas
can be brought into the house on clothes and or legs. They are then
attracted to carbon dioxide from your breath, warmth from your body, and
vibrations as you walk. They will seek you out to feed on your blood. But
they cannot hurt you. They just leave small red dots at the wound site.
They usually only bite feet and lower legs on humans.
In
any event, do not panic. All you can do in get out the vacuum cleaner
and give the place a good clean, which I am sure you do anyway.
Make
sure you get right into the corners. Vacuum as much as possible and you
will get rid of them. Fleas can live up to FIVE years without blood. They
will not go away but just look for the nearest mammal.
Buy
an insecticide spray and treat the child's room during the day.
If
a flea jumps onto your legs, grab it and make sure you crack it , or snap
it, by breaking it in two with your nail.
Or
have a tissue ready, grab the thing in the tissue and flush.
It
is hot now and they will be very active.
I
will comment in between your email.
-----
Original Message -----
From:
Murph
To: Foogle Business
Sent:
Sunday, July 25, 2004 1:15 AM
Subject:
Fleas on a human
Hi!
My
son's friend has a 7year old who has a flea problem weird as it may sound
and they do not know how to rid her of them.
You
have gotten rid of the pets, OK. It is just a case of not panicking and
just vacuum them away. Read the site and the above. they will go
eventually.
She
has a sister and a brother and neither of them are bothered by them but
the little girl is infested with them.
Infested
sounds a bit over the top, they would not just pick on one person to this
degree. 90% of 'fleas' are living in and around the house, only 5 - 10%
are on a mammal, feeding, at anyone time. If your statement was true there
could be potentially millions of them in your son's friend's home, and a
professional exterminator would need to be employed.
They
have no pets since they got rid of their cat and the kittens it had. Yes,
the animals had fleas when she got rid of them but that was a month ago
and we were wondering what she can do to rid her daughter of this problem?
Fleas
can live up to FIVE years without feeding. They will wait in stasis until
they hear, feel or smell a mammal. Get rid of them in the house and they
will go. Wash / clean her clothes thoroughly and eventually they will all
be killed. Unless there is some other source. Has any friend of the 7 year
old got cats / pets???? She could be bringing them in from outside.
She
has cleaned her house thoroughly and it seems that the little girl is the
only one the fleas are attracted to. Thank you! Carol
Again,
follow the website and they will go. Please write back soon.
Click on some of the ADS on our Webpage
as this will teach you more about your little enemy, and you can read up on
pesticides / lotions.
We usually send this INFORMATION BIT
FIRST
----- Original Message -----
From: "Kimberly Shoemaker"
To: The Flea Fighters
Sent: Monday, August 29, 2005 2:07 AM
Subject: HOW EFFECTIVE IS SALT IN KILLING FLEAS
Hi! We have fleas horrible in our house, we have tried
foggers, and sprays which seem to have helped some. I have found a lot of
self help tips on the net saying salt is effective in killing fleas by
covering the carpets with table salt, working it in with a broom and leaving
it on for a week then vacuuming it up then doing it again, this is supposed
to dehydrate the fleas thus making them too weak to mate & eventually it
kills them out. We have a friend who said she tried this method & it worked
for her but I am skeptical today is day #2 of the gritty stuff getting stuck
to our feet as we walk through our house...LOL.
LOL is right.
Usually Borax, as this is also a salt, is
usually used and it actually dehydrates the flea and they die.
I have never used this and never will.
I am also putting the hot soap water under a lamp every
night which has resulted in A LOT of flea suicides.
This flea-trap is good but it is mainly
for amusement.
I gave the cat a bath with cat flea shampoo & put a flea
collar on her which has helped tremendously but I still find some on her,
the label on the shampoo says to use every 10 days would it hurt her to
bathe her more often with it?
Forget the cat. I feel you have written
to us but you have not read the webpage have you.
I'm also using
a little apple cider vinegar in her drinking water which I read is supposed
to help repel fleas because the flea doesn't like the taste of it when they
suck bite her.
Why did you not read the website as it
answers all your questions.
I almost killed her using flea spray on her so that is
NOT an option ever again. ANY information you can give me to get rid of
these pests once & for all is greatly appreciated! We also put the granule
stuff around the outside of our house to help kill them outside....don't
know if it has been effective or not but it sure got rid of the spiders,
crickets,& ants...LOL
I am glad that you can still laugh. This
is a good attitude to have. The flea is just a small insect that can never
hurt you.
She has never been outside and we got her last summer
when she was only 8 weeks old & never had a flea problem until this
summer....a flea collar was always effective until now. We live in Northeast
Missouri. Thanks so much!! I will be looking forward to hearing from you.
Kimberly Shoemaker, is such a great name.
Anyway. Read this again.
All you can do is get out the vacuum
cleaner and give the place a good clean, which I am sure you do anyway.
Vacuum twice daily until the problem has
gone, getting into corners. Vacuum / Clean up the sleeping area of your
animal as well. Vacuum suspect furniture.
Vacuuming well, this is your very best
option. We mentioned this several years ago, now all sites mention this. Get
right into corners and cracks and edges.
Only 5 - 10% of fleas are on you or your
animal at anytime, the rest are living in your home, or outside.
By vacuuming this clears away eggs,
larvae etc and breaks the life-cycle. If you break their life-cycle, you
will not get any adult fleas who will bite you.
Read the site again, LOL. And click on
some ADS to Learn More.
----- Original Message -----
From: dean To: Flea FightersSent: Tuesday, September 13, 2005
8:56 PM Subject: CAT FLEAS - SERIOUS PROBLEM
Dear Sirs,
Can you please help us?
We got a cat two years ago, and felt she was lonely so got a "playmate" for
her, which neither of them liked very much for a while!
Anyway, I've been scratching and obviously bitten by fleas for ages now I
didn't know what it was until eventually I saw a flea. I think it is a cat
flea because they are eating my ankles. There is two humans in our house,
myself and my partner. My partner has never been bit.
This new cat may have had fleas,
which have now spread to the other cat and more importantly to your home.
Read the email above. it is almost definitely cat-fleas, even dogs have
cat-fleas. They sometimes prefer certain people people. It can be the smell,
from cosmetics, diet etc that they do not like and will jump onto the cats
or you.
We treated the cats with a flea spray and started to spray all areas the
cats have been sleeping and just lying down etc. with another product which
kills fleas etc.
Vacuum, Vacuum, Vacuum. And spray
into the corners edges of your home.
Click on the Webpage and click on
some of the ADs there and have a read up. Learn More, Be More.
The problem seems to be now getting worse, I'm getting bitten approx 10
times a day.... Im even beginning to get bitten at work now and so are other
people in the office I work. Could this be related to my cat's fleas or
could it just be coincidence... Basically what I'm asking is if I have been
bitten by them, could they live in my clothes and then when I go to work,
could they jump around and find other people to bite?
I know it is not funny, but you
can easily take them, quite innocently from your home to work. Here they
will infest your work place. Fleas live in their environment NOT on the
mammal. They just use the animal to feed, a bit like a lion.
You now have the problem, that
whilst you can rid your home, you now may be re-infected from your work
place.
The problem at work is unpleasant, they're now calling in experts to try and
get rid of the problem completely.
This is OK, but you may rid your
workplace but it may be re-infected by others bringing them back from their
home. I would keep quiet about what you have done here. Take on a stance of
being the injured one.
Would the Smoke Bombs I have seen in Pet Shops have any benefit?
No! Read the webpage and click on
the Ads.
I would appreciate your advice. Thank you in kind anticipation. Carl
Good Luck, let us know what goes
on.
Foogle Business
----- Original Message ----- From: PackmwTo: Flea FightersSent: Sunday, September 11, 2005
1:27 PM Subject: Fleas in Scalp
My Mom's house got infested with fleas
from my sister's dog. She swears her (my Mom's) scalp is itchy and she is
getting bitten but we don't necessarily see anything. In any case, can you
recommend something for her like a shampoo that will get rid of any possible
fleas?
OK. Fleas in the hair is rare but
it does happen, you may have been lying down or playing with pet near your
head.
Remember a lot of itching can be
in the mind; this is normal, we think of things that make us itch and the
brain makes us scratch. Sit next to someone scratching, and you will start
as well.
Fleas do not generally live on us,
or the pet. They just hop on for a feed. They live in your home, that is why
it is important to vacuum every where. This clears away eggs, larvae etc and
breaks the life-cycle.
For your hair. Wash your hair with a strong medicated shampoo. Use a good
conditioner. Brush the hair gently. Blow dry hair very well whilst brushing.
The heat should dry the fleas out if there are any in your hair. The fleas
soon dehydrate. Do not burn your hair though.
The fleas will not actually like being in your hair, they would prefer to be
on your body and inside clothing. Generally with an active infestation
around 90% of them will be in your home, not on you. Just wash hair well,
and brush dry making sure the scalp is well dried. Vacuum the house, read
the above.
In addition, we have put borax in the carpet as well as bombed the house.
Wednesday will be 2 weeks. Do you have any recommendations on what to do
next? Thanks so much - your website is great! Sincerely, Marcy Packer
Thanx. Borax is OK, but vacuuming
and flea-spray around the edges and corners is better. Vacuum, vacuum
vacuum.
----- Original Message -----
From: mscandyrn
To: Foogle Business
Sent: Saturday, October 15, 2005 12:32 AM
Subject: FLEAS!!! HELP!!!
My name is Diane, and I live in central New Jersey. I
own a home with a small back yard and have 2 indoor cats (who have never
been outside). A month ago, I hired a landscaper to dig up the whole back
yard, level it out, and put down a small patio. He turned out to be very
unprofessional....doing the work in spurts, and at one point leaving a huge
dump truck piled to the brim with dirt, grass and weeds from my yard, parked
in my driveway. Anyway, about 1 week after he removed the truck and the job
was done, I experienced an infestation of fleas like you would not believe.
They seemed to be primarily on the driveway, where his truck had been parked
for 5 days. My children and I would have 25-50 fleas hop on our legs every
time we went outside on this driveway....and of course, they wound up in the
house and infested my cats as well Now 4 weeks later, after spending about
$600.00 treating the outside, the inside, and the cats.....I am trying to
figure out how this happened. I must tell you at this point that upon the
initial discovery of the fleas, there were also maggots in the
driveway.....hundreds of them. Now believe me, there is absolutely nothing
in my driveway that would attract flies....except of course my garbage
cans...but they are kept covered and the maggots were not even near them.
The cans in fact were empty upon the discovery. I searched everywhere and
there was nothing dead laying around, which was my first thought. Nope, they
both just appeared mysteriously, the fleas and the maggots...in my driveway
where his truck had been parked. The maggots died on their own after about 5
days (we tried to kill them, but nothing worked!) So I have done extensive
research here to understand this. At first I thought his truck must have had
something dead in it.....but that does ot seem to explain the incredible
number of fleas left behind. I'm telling you, there were thousands! You
could see them moving even against the black background of the tarred
driveway! Then I found an article online about a town in Delaware t had a
HUGE infestation of fleas when they were putting up a new retaining wall in
town, and they think they must have disturbed a "nest" of fleas?
Take a breath girl!
What you have said so far could have been, might have
been.
Maggots come from fly eggs usually laid in rotting
meat etc. It is hard to fathom where they came from, but it might well have
been from the truck. Imagine that he had some or had picked up some garbage
that had a million eggs laid on it. He might had got rid of most of the
garbage, but many eggs may have been left behind. When they hatched, they
roamed onto your land, looking for food following various smells.
As for the fleas. Perhaps the same thing happened. Fleas will live in your
home rather than outside, but then they will live anywhere as long as it is
warm and they can hop onto a mammal.
Fleas do not have nests, they are not social insect like ants, bees. They
would not live in a retaining wall as you mention, waiting to be discovered.
Well, this was the first time I heard this term, and it started me thinking.
Are there underground nests of fleas?
No, fleas are somewhat solitary, though they need
others to mate. Flea larvae need adults as they eat their faeces, along with
house dust, human skin flakes etc.
Could my loser landscaper have hit one, maybe dug it up and threw it in is
truck?
No.
I cannot find any good info on where or how fleas live outside. Are they
everywhere, in everyone's soil?
The most common domestic flea is a cat-flea. It lives
mainly on top and in cracks and crevices. Not under the ground. But they can
live in on your yard / garden driveway. They feed on passing animals and
then drop off, if the mammal is in a shopping mall at the time, the flea
will then live there.
If so, then why doesn't everyone get infested? Even my friends who have
outdoor pets have never had a problem such as I experienced! Ok...so, aside
from feeling sorry for myself.....I really need to figure this out. Do you
have any clue why this might have happened? I do not live where there are
any wild animals that might stray onto my property, so that's not it.
Another breath!
Most people are infested at some time or other. But a
flea or two does not make an infestation. The odd flea is just sucked up
never to return. It is when less clean people, not you!!, leave them, the
population can grow.
No, it has to be something very unusual to have caused
an infestation of this size. And unless I can understand what caused it, I
am really fearful that it will happen again? Right now they are dying off,
but again, the area where they were most seen, and that I had to treat the
most...was the DRIVEWAY! And this makes no sense to anyone I tell the story
to. P.S. The pest control guy said he has never seen anything like it in his
20 years of service! Can you help in any way? Help me figure out where they
came from? Any feedback would be greatly appreciated! Thank you, Diane
We used to get up to 10 emails a day on fleas. But we updated the WebPages
and it is now only one or two, I thought I had heard everything, but you
will talk about this for years. We will publish this one.
Let us blame the truck again. Perhaps, he picked up a
dead animal and it was a warm day, and whilst fleas will not generally lay
eggs on a dead body, if it is warm they might. They actually lay most eggs
in their environment, your home. But if nothing else was around and the
female fleas needed to get rid of a load of eggs, maybe before the animal
died even, they laid lots of eggs. Maybe because of a huge infestation, the
animal died of having too many fleas. Well if all this was planted near your
landed, as the dead animal cooled they would abandon ship, and when the eggs
hatched they would do the same. So you could potentially have a few thousand
fleas looking for food, that is the nearest mammal.
Anyway, I am sure it is a one off, but keep at it.
In all likelihood, the answer is 'yes' even if it's not
immediately obvious. There are around 14 million cats and dogs in Britain today;
five times more in the States and all pets will, at some time in their lives, be irritated by fleas.
Fleas are the most common cause of skin irritation in cats
and dogs. Many vets confirm that up to two thirds of their time, especially in
the summer, is spent treating flea-related conditions in pets.
Locking
the stable-door, after the horse has bolted.
If
you have pets, you should now know that your pet WILL get fleas during some part
of its life, and this will be to varying degrees. Do not leave the problem until it has become so serious
that your pet is really uncomfortable and you have fleas jumping all over the
place, especially to such a point that will tantamount to a household infestation,
as this will become very difficult to control. The longer you leave things the more
serious the situation will get and the more difficult then to remove.
Do check your pets regularly for fleas
by carefully grooming and searching.
Vacuum
clean as often as possible, not forgetting the edges and corners. Spray some
recommended crawling insect spray around the edges of your home.
[ See Dust Mites
]
Ask your vet for advice about a
sustainable
treatment that will be suitable for you and your pet's circumstances e.g.
living conditions, rural or urban surroundings, proximity to other, possibly
untreated pets.
Vacuum
clean as often as possible, not forgetting the edges and corners. Spray some
recommended crawling insect spray around the edges of your home.
Do
not just smother everything in with the first or cheapest flea treatment that you find.
Insecticides
may well kill adult fleas but they may not kill other members, 95%, in other
parts of the life cycle.
Vacuum
clean as often as possible, not forgetting the edges and corners. Spray some
recommended crawling insect spray around the edges of your home.
Do
not just consider treating your pets but also the
areas in which they walk, play and sleep. Those of the 95%, a time bomb,
will be there waiting.
Human Fleas
How
to recognize a flea problem
Apart from suffering from flea bites yourself,
feeling the itching and seeing the many small red scabs especially on the calves
of the leg, which will eventually become larvae food, you must be aware of your
pet's discomfort.
There are three easy warnings you can use to check for the presence of fleas on your
pet.
The pet will be scratching itself frequently,
perhaps in a
very agitated manner. All animals - like humans - will itch occasionally but
you should be able to recognize if a pet develops a recurring and irritating
itch from having fleas. A flea itch is not usually caused by the adult flea
moving around on the animal's skin. It is more normally caused through the
pet developing an allergy to the flea's saliva. But even so the bite can be
felt and you yourself may innocently just treat it as a normal scratch.
Not all pets will show an allergic reaction however.
Just like humans, some are affected and some are not. Another way to spot a
flea problem is by recognizing flea droppings in the pet's coat. If you
groom your pet regularly, you may find flea droppings amongst their coat.
These are small and black, and resemble ground pepper, sometime shaped in a
curve. They are made up of
blood and secretions from the adult flea and should not be confused with
live adult fleas which are bigger and move considerably faster! Faeces
will dissolve on a moist piece of cotton wool, leaving a red blotch.
Any evidence of skin disease can have fleas as the
primary cause. So if your dog or cat exhibits any hair loss, soreness or
skin problems, take it to your vet. Do not just hope it might
disappear, it probably will not and may get worse.
If
you cannot afford a vet, in any event get rid of the flea problem as
best you can. Hoover every day and do a good job, spray your home as best
you can.
Bath
your pet in a recommended flea-shampoo.
Where
a reaction to the flea bites has visibly asserted itself and this will be a
large sore usually, made worse by your pet's constant scratching. This sore can
become infected and an anti-biotic maybe the best cure, along with a recommended
anti-inflammatory cream. If these are not available to you, try and snip the
hair off your pet where the injury is. Bath the infected place twice a day with
salt water and try to get it as clean as possible, dry it off with a clean
cloth. Buy a home remedy anti-disinfectant, like Tea-Tree Oil and rub it into
the wound. Eventually this should clean up. It will become dry and crusty and
some fur may fall off. But if it is dry this is usually a good sign. Of course
if it becomes worse, you may have find a cheap vet.
Grooming.
If possible, always groom your pet outside on concrete, as newly laid flea eggs will then fall
out on to a more alien environment. Any lower temperature and relatively low humidity levels will help
to ensure that fleas in any stage of life, will perish. Groom regularly and make
it daily. A regularly groomed coat is a healthy one and one 'thinned-out' and better equipped to deal
with fleas.
As anyone who
lives in this area knows, fleas are a serious problem. Chemicals and
drugs are the most frequent weapons used but at what cost to the health
of your dog and you? The following ideas are a few natural, non-toxic
suggestions to help make your home, yard, and dog less attractive to
fleas. These will not eliminate an existing problem but will hopefully
help keep one from starting.
Supplement
your dog's diet with Brewers Yeast. This is supposed to make your
dog taste unpleasant to the fleas. It does not work immediately so
give it a month or two.
Sprinkle Borax
powder on your carpets, let sit 30 minutes and vacuum. You can also
mix Borax and baking soda (half and half) to add a natural rug
deodorizer. Remember to change your vacuum cleaner bag often and
carry the bag outside to the can. Fleas can live in the bag.
Add Borax to
your laundry, especially when washing your dog's bedding.
Make a
grooming spray of a few teaspoons of dog conditioner, 2-3 drops of
eucalyptus oil (or oil of penny Foogleal), and water. Use daily on your
dog before brushing. Fleas are supposed to be repelled by the smell
of eucalyptus.
Comb your pet
DAILY with a flea comb. (This is not difficult with a well groomed
coat.) Pay particular attention to the rump area, the belly, and
under the legs. If you see fleas or flea dirt (resembling poppy
seeds) you have the start of a problem. Flea combing daily can keep
you on top of the situation. Use a chemical spray to kill the fleas
on the comb.
Spread
Nematodes (a natural flea treatment, available at lawn and garden
centers) in you yard.
If your dog
does have fleas or has itchy, red skin, sprinkle Gold Bond Medicated
Powder on the red area (as long as the skin is not broken). This
will help relieve your dog while you are eliminating the problem.
Remember:
It is easier to prevent a flea problem than to cure one.
IF
ANYONE NEEDS ANYMORE INFO ON FLEAS, PLEASE WRITE IN CONFIDENCE TO: